Abstract Background Pulmonary carcinoids are rare neuroendocrine tumors accounting for less than 1% of all lung cancers. They are classified into two subcategories; typical and atypical carcinoids with the latter tending to grow faster. Historically. open thoracotomy was the standard approach for pulmonary resection. https://qxsjwjsdu2yw.blog2freedom.com/34914107/are-smokers-scared-by-covid-19-risk-how-fear-and-comparative-optimism-influence-smokers-intentions-to-take-measures-to-quit-smoking